Tuesday, February 20, 2024

Leukemia

 Leukemia starts in the soft, inner part of the bones (bone marrow), but often moves quickly into the blood. It can then spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, spleen, liver, central nervous system and other organs.

Which specimens do you think represent bones in rickets? Why?

Rickets refers to the deficient mineralization alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and defective organization of cartilage at the growth plate and is only seen in children. Because the growth plates at the ends of the long bones are where lengthening of these bones occurs, children with rickets will experience poor height growth.

 

What is the bone pathology in osteogenesis imperfecta?
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder of connective tissues caused by an abnormality in the synthesis or processing of type I collagen. It is also called brittle bone disease. It is characterized by an increased susceptibility to bone fractures and decreased bone density.Feb 6, 2023
How does osteogenesis imperfecta affect the bones?
In the most common forms, people with OI have a gene that carries incorrect instructions in one copy of the gene for making collagen, a substance that makes bones strong. The gene causes the body to not make enough collagen or the collagen does not work properly. This leads to weak bones that break easily.

Osteo

 Osteoprogenitor beginning of the bone cell

Created in embryo

Create new bone

Surrounded in bone become osteocytes

Maintain none found in bone tissue diaphysis 

Chondrocytes 

Chond is cartillage 

Chondrocytes build cartilage


Osteoclasts 

WBC fuses osteoclasts many white blood cell together

Last is actually is break down 

Lysosomes break bone down 

Block shape bone

In reality they have indentation 

Need to be the right shape


skin 02-20-2024

 

Between those two 

Key players that 
Keratin 
Elastin

Lipids are all over the body 
Somehow impacted by aging
A and P perspective bone cells
Condo sites 
Lab bone tissue
Skeletal system 
Osteoporosis clinical or health related cases 
Feedback loop bone physiology 
Compare and contrast 
Related skin pigmentation 
Specifically melanocytes 
Keratinocytes 
Provide pigmentation of the skin
Different of melanin 
Types of melon that produces 
Turn out 
What melon is there for
Folate
Reproduce folate 
Prevent th destruction of folate 
Vit D is  create by UV  
Inhibiting the production of vit D

Melnin absorb UV rays 
Lack of melanin caused->

We want enough pigmentation 
Not too much pigmentation 
Skin cancer 
Protection that we received from melanin
Quote from Jenna Lester
Fair skin highest risk for skin cancer 


Other type preventable 
Genetic differences in that group 

Fair skin
Understanding skin physiology 
Because of the melanin or pigment of thr skin
Fitzpatrick scale
Type 1 to 6
Base on specific skin type Systematically research
 




Wound healing versus fibrosis

 U