study quiz chapter 1

Glucose

C6H12O6

 

6 levels of structural organization

chemical → cellular → tissue → organ → organ system → organism

 

11 systems of the human body

•integumentary •skeletal •muscular •nervous •circulatory •endocrine •lymphatic/immune •digestive •respiratory •urinary •reproductive

 

6 characteristics of living humans

•metabolism (catabolism + anabloism) 

•responsiveness

 •movement 

•differentiation 

•reproduction 

•growth

 

 

Anatomical positions

Standard - 

1. standing upright;
2. feet on floor, 
3. forward;
4.  hands at side,
5.  palms forward; 
6. face forward. 
7. Supine - on back 
8. Prone - on face

Regional names

•Cephalic (head)

•Cervical (neck) 

•trunk 

•lower limbs 

•upper limbs  

 

Anterior, posterior, superior, inferior, medial, lateral, intermediate, contralateral, ipsilateral, distal, proximal, superficial, deep/internal

HINT

D________

Close enough, you got it!

directional term

Correct answer

directional terms

 

 

Anterior

Front of body

Posterior

Back of body

Superior

Upper body part (relative)

Glucose

C6H12O6

6 levels of structural organization

chemical → cellular → tissue → organ → organ system → organism

11 systems of the human body

•integumentary •skeletal •muscular •nervous •circulatory •endocrine •lymphatic/immune •digestive •respiratory •urinary •reproductive

6 characteristics of living humans

•metabolism (catabolism + anabloism) •responsiveness •movement •differentiation •reproduction •growth

 

Anatomical positions

Standard - standing upright; feet on floor, forward; hands at side, palms forward; face forward. Supine - on back Prone - on face

Regional names

•Cephalic (head) •Cervical (neck) •trunk •lower limbs •upper limbs

Directional terms

Anterior, posterior, superior, inferior, medial, lateral, intermediate, contralateral, ipsilateral, distal, proximal, superficial, deep/internal

Anterior

Front of body

Posterior

Back of body

Superior

Upper body part (relative)

Inferior

Lower body part (relative)

 

Medial

Midline of body (left vs. right)

Lateral

Farther from the midline

Intermediate

Between 2 structures

Contralateral

Opposite side of body from another structure

Ipsilateral

Same side of body as another structure

Distal

Farther from attachment of limb to trunk; from origination of a structure

Proximal

Nearer to attachment of limb to trunk; to origination of a structure

 

Superficial

towards/on surface of body

Deep

away from surface of body

Inferior

Lower body part (relative)

Medial

Midline of body (left vs. right)

Lateral

Farther from the midline

Intermediate

Between 2 structures

Contralateral

Opposite side of body from another structure

Definition
Between 2 structures

1.Intermediate
2.Contralateral
3Superficial
4Lateral